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This chapter tackles the complex question of whether AI systems could become conscious, contrasting this with the enduring mystery of human consciousness. It references key thinkers such as Alan Turing, who introduced the Turing Test, and John Searle, who differentiated between strong and weak AI, with the latter simulating understanding without true awareness. While some philosophers are optimistic about deciphering consciousness, the chapter raises doubts, suggesting that AI may only create the illusion of consciousness, leaving us unable to determine whether machines experience anything at all. It critiques the anthropocentric view of consciousness, proposing that AI might develop a unique form of ‘quasi-consciousness’, much like how animals possess subjective experiences beyond human comprehension. The chapter concludes with a personal encounter with Richard Dawkins, illustrating the intensity of debate on AI and consciousness.

DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198941927.003.0011